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The
Aegean Region |
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| If one were
to claim that the most scenic vistas in Anatolia can be found
on the coasts of the Aegean, he could not be accused of exaggerating.
In the words of Heredotus, the Aegean coasts "have the
most beautiful sky and the best climate in the world."
The bays and peninsulas, coves and golden beaches stretch
the length of these beautiful shores. In this region where
the countless events of mythology took place, you will encounter
the theaters, temples and agoras of ancient cities at almost
every turn. The city of Troy immortalized by Homer and Pergamum,
the art and cultural center and capital city of one of the
most powerful kingdoms of the day, are both located on Aegean
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The provinces
located in the Aegean region are Afyon, Aydın, Denizli, İzmir,
Kütahya, Manisa, Muğla and Uşak. Situated in Edremit Bay, at the
meeting point of beautiful sea, the health-giving springs of Akçay
and a pine forest, the scenic Ayvalık has been called the
"Olive-grove Riviera." As you leave the shores of the bay and head
south past a countless number of splendid holiday resort areas, you
come to Foça, famous for the heroic Turkish sailors based here. If
you want to see Sardis, the capital of the wealthy Lydian king,
Croesus, you will have to detour inland a bit.
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Located on the bay
of the same name, Izmir is a modern city brimming with life. It is
also a bustling commercial center and shopping in its busy markets
is sure to be a pleasurable experience. The peninsula of Çeşme with
its brilliant waters, superb beaches and thermal springs lies to the
west of Izmir. Among the most famous cities of the ancient world,
Ephesus was one of the biggest cities of the Roman era. A treasury
of all the riches of Ionian culture, Ephesus had a reputation for
philosophy and critical thinking. The Temple of Artemis, one of the
seven wonders of the ancient world, as well as countless statues,
theaters, libraries, markets and smaller temples were all
architectural symbols of the city's fame.Further to the south you
will see the ancient city of Priene, built according to a geometric
plan designed by the great architect of Milet, Hippodamos. |
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Milet was a great center of commerce and thought in the ancient world
and important developments, scientific and otherwise, took place here.
The nearby Didim, though not one of the ancient cities, is still famous
for its magnificent temple dedicated to Apollo. |
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On the
Izmir-Antalya road, Aphrodisias (Geyre) was an important cultural
and art center famous for its training in sculpture. On the same
road is found the world-famous Pamakkale. Passing this way without
stopping and taking a look is unthinkable. The plentiful
calcium-rich thermal waters flowing out of the mountain have, over
time, created an extraordinary masterpiece. Here one may bath in the
health-giving waters while gazing at this natural phenomenon, which
is unparalleled in world geography. The ruins of the ancient city of
Hierapolis lie behind this calcium terraced mountain. When it comes
to holiday resorts the first places that come to mind in the
southern part of the Aegean region are Bodrum, Marmaris, Datça,
Köyceğiz and Fethiye. |
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Bodrum (ancient
Halikarnas) is the birthplace of the great historian Heredotus. The
mausoleum of King Mausolos was considered one of the seven wonders of
the ancient world. Marmaris, with its modern marina surrounded by its
lush mountains and hills, is an alluring vacation getaway with clean
crystal clear waters. Nearby is Datça adorned with flowers and a little
further on Köyceğiz with its pristine highlands, then it is the Lycian
Graves, the Dead Sea (Ölü Deniz) and Fethiye. Mamaris is an absolute
paradise of endless sand and eternal blue sea. |
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İzmir |
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İzmir, which is the
third biggest city of Turkey, is a modern, developed, and busy
commercial center. It is very tipsy to travel within its vivacious
shopping center. The Çesme Peninsula, lapped by the waters of the
Aegean Sea, lies west of Izmir. Ephesus, which was one of the most
famous cities of ancient times, was one of the biggest cities of the
world during Roman period. Ephesus, which contains riches of all Ion
culture, was also increasing its reputation with dense artistic
activities. Known in Turkish as "Beautiful Izmir" the city lies at
the head of a long and narrow gulf furrowed by ships and yachts. |
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The climate is mild and
in the summer the constant and refreshing sea breezes temper the sun's
heat. Behind the palm-lined promenades and avenues, which follow the
shoreline, the city, in horizontal terraces, gently ascends the slopes
of the surrounding mountains. Izmir's port is second only to
Istanbul. A cosmopolitan and lively city all year round, Izmir bursts
with an added vibrancy during the international Arts Festival
(June/July) and the International Fair (August/September).
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Ephesus |
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It can be said
that Ephesus is one of the most beautiful ancient cities in the world. In ancient
times it's favorable location at the mouth of the cayster river made it the foremost
commercial city of a coastal region that also included the cities of miletus,
smyrna and pergamum, but the silting up of it's harbor gradually resulted in the
loss of this preeminence. The city has been excavated for more than one hundered
years, the extensive remains are predominantly from the later Roman period. Ephesus
formed a focal point in the ancient world because of it's protected harbor and
as a starting point for the royal road VIA SARDIS TO SUSA. It was also a cult
center attracting thousends of pilgrims for traditional worship of female, first
cybele, then artemis and finally Virgin Mary. Ephesus was also home for the early
philosopher Heraclitus. |
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Marmaris |
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Marmaris is a
heavenly place where you can see all tones of green and blue for twelve months
per a year. It is a heavenly province where all tourists can pass their holidays
whatever they desire from five star hotels to the most modest boarding house with
plenty of bays within the long coastal line, being natural harbor, being near
to antic cities, natural beauties, blue tour possibilities, modern yacht harbors,
supplying possibilities for all kinds of water sports of the bay. Marmaris, which
is known with its fishing, sponge fishing and perfumed plants until to a short
period of time. |
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Marmaris, which found possibility to open external world easily via
besides road transportation, Dalaman Airport and Rodos Ferries, is
increasing its importance due to being on Datça road and being near to
the Fethiye road. As well as being a natural harbor appropriate
for yachts within Mediterranean, yacht production and
maintenance could also be performed within the workshops in
Yalancı Strait. |
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While having Mediterranean climate is supplying possibility to enter
sea even in the winter, frequent high mountains and pine forests
surrounding, Günlük (Liquidamber Orientalis) trees, seen rarely
within the world and plane trees with wide leaves are composing the
green texture of the Marmaris |
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| Kusadasi |
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Kusadasi, literally
"Bird Island", is a lovely port built around the shores of a magnificent
bay. Proximity to Ephesus and other ancient sites makes Kusadasi unusually
attractive. |
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| Muğla |
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The province of Muğla is located at the
south of the Aegean Region and is founded at the skirts of the Asar
(Hisar) Mountain spreading towards the plain and is a beautiful and
clean tourism paradise with its original architecture, whitewashed
walls, red roof tiled roofs, authentic chimneys and narrow streets
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| Pamukkale |
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Magical and spectacular
natural site, unique in the world, Pamukkale is a fairyland ofdazzling wite, petrified
travertines, thermal spring waters laden with calcareous salts running off the
plateau's edge have created this fantastic formation of stalactites, catracts
and bassin. |
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| Denizli |
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Denizli famous
with roosters, has rich history and culture. Denizli is a tourism center to be
seen with its Hierapolis and Laodikeia, Tripolis, antic cities, hot springs and
Pamukkale which is unique in the world with its travertines |
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The House of The Virgin Mary |
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Research
carried out in the light of the revelations of a nun led to the discovery of this
house on Solmissos mountain. Pope Paul VI sanctified the shrine in 1967, after
the Vatican has confirmed that THE Virgin MAry had spent the last years of her
life here. Inside the tiny house is a statue of St. Mary, which was found when
ruins of the house were discovered. |
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| St. John Basilica |
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Built
by Justinian over a second century tomb belived to hold St. John the apostle,
The Basilica was once topped with eleven domes and rivaled Istanbul's St. Sophia
in scale. While the church is now ruins, there are many frescoes, mosaics and
graceful columns that attest to the glory that once marked this holy place where
St. John wrote the fourth book of the new testamentç From the very first days
of christianity, the faitful have accepted this site as a holy place of pilgrimage. |
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| Hierapolis |
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Traditonally
the city was founded by The King of Pergamon Eumenes II. in the second half of
the 2nd century B.C. Hierapolis passed to the Romans as provided for in the testament
of Attaluz III. the emperors took good care of the city, which was known for it's
baths and miracle-working hot springs. In 17 A.D. a terrible earthquake razed
it to the ground bu reconstruction soon began under tiberus. |

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Bodrum |
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Homer's description of Bodrum as "The land of
eternal blue" and the words of another resident of Bodrum, Cevat Şakir, who said
"The heavenly bliss of life in Bodrum is better than any eternal bliss that may
await us" were not without foundation in reality. Throughout history Bodrum,
known as Halikarnassos in ancient times, has always been fought over and people
have been unwilling to share its beauty with others.
Built
on a peninsula formed by the meeting of the eastern and western harbors, Bodrum,
with its narrow streets winding down to the sea, is famous for its castle, its
world-renowned yachts, its shipyards and the dazzling white houses and tombs lining
the shores of its two harbors. Today
Bodrum has everything that one would expect to find in a vacation getaway. It
is an important tourist center in both winter and summer. Bodrum has what it takes
to make everyone feel at home, from the rich yacht owners who come from around
the globe to the penny-counting tourists who just wants a reasonable room so that
he can stretch his budget to make his vacation last all summer. |
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