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The
Black Sea Region |
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| Beaches
that seem to go on forever, mountains covered with verdant
green and picturesque valley and plains. Fields of tea, hazelnuts,
tobacco and corn. The winding blacktop road following the
near strip of beach bounded by steep mountains falling, it
would seem, straight into the sea. Bays, fishing villages
and beaches. This is the Black Sea region.
The following cities are all located in the Black Sea region:
Amasya, Artvin, Bolu, Çorum, Düzce, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kastamonu,
Ordu, Rize, Samsun, Sinop, Tokat, Trabzon Zonguldak, Bartın
and Karabük. You can begin your trip in this charming luxuriantly
green little region of ours from the endless hazelnut orchards
and foaming sea of Akcakoca. |
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Let
us not neglect, however, to mention the industrial cities
of Eregli, Zonguldak, Karabuk and two cities of the
interior one, Safranbolu, which is full of examples
of Turkish architecture of unrivaled beauty, the other
city being Devek, famous for its intricately carved
walking canes. Along the coast you will come to the
delightful recreational sites such as Inkum, Amasra
and Cakraz. As you pass through Cide and Inebolu and
approach Sinop, you might begin to wonder if there are
still traces of the Amazons in the forests. As far as
can be determined from mythological evidence the women
warriors called Amazons lived in the region.
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The name of Sinop, one
of the country's province, comes from a queen of the Amazons named
Sinope. The birthplace of the philosopher Diyojen, this city, with its
natural bays protected from the winds, is one of the Black Seas best
holiday spots. Samsun is one of the Black Sea biggest
ports and is a industrial and commercial center. The first rays of light that
would eventually lead to the birth of the Turkish Republic broke through the darkness
here.
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The characteristic feature of the coast between Samsun and Trabzon
are the extensive hazelnut orchards. The cities of Unye and Fatsa
east of Samsun are popular holiday resorts with natural scenic
beauty, beaches, accommodations, camping and restaurants. Ordu is a
charming Black Sea city with hazelnut orchards stretching out for
miles in every direction. The Castle of Giresun, perched upon a
steep rocky slope, is like a crown upon the city. From the castle,
the beaches of Giresun, stretching out like cords of gold are
unforgettable. The Roman general Lucullus saw cherries for the first
time in Giresun and liked them so much we had them introduced into
Europe. Another important commercial port on the Black Sea is
Trabzon. As the beginning of Iran's transit road, it connections
with the ports of the other countries on the shores of the Black
Sea. |
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The Trabzon Castle was founded on an area
shaped like a table and the architecture which has grown up around the
castle reflects Byzantine, Commagene and Ottoman styles. |
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The most important
structure in Trabzon is the Ayasofya Museum. The interior is decorated
with frescoes and on the exterior are a number of reliefs. The panoramic
birds-eye view of the city which can be had from Boztepe Park and the
Ataturk Mansion are splendid indeed. |
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Near Macka inside
the Altindere National Park is the Sumela Monastery. The Sumela
Monastery, which is perched on high cliffs overlooking the Altindere
valley, was founded in the 14th century by Alexius III. Inside the
monastery is a church, a library, various other rooms and a sacred
spring. The area around Rize is the part of the country which
receives the most precipitation. In this region where every
conceivable hue of green can be see, tea is grown on terraced fields
set into the mountainsides. It is the center of tea production in
Turkey and the view from the Agricultural Park is as much like
heaven as anyone could imagine. |
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Hopa is the last
Turkish port before reaching the Russian border. South of Hopa
is the province of Artvin. Artvin was established on the
terraced heights overlooking the Çoruh River valley. Artvin's
highlands are very famous and there are still Georgian museum
and churches in the area. Çoruh , an area full of wild beauty,
is ideal for river sports of all kinds. |
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| Trabzon |
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| Trabzon played an important
role in history due it's harbour and it's vital positioning on the legendary silk
road. Such was it's fame, that Marco Polo visited the city in the 14th century.
Trabzon continues to be a busy city for transit trade and the newly enlarged port
has increased it's shipping capacity |
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Church of Ayasofya |
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About 3 km. from
Trabzon harbour is the chuch of Ayasofya, high on hill overlooking the sea. It
was built in 1024, after the arrival of commeni to Trabzon and later restored
and transformed into museum. It's walls are decorated with exquisite frescoes,
painted in all the vivid colcours of the rainbow. |
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Sumela Monastery |
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Altindere national park in Macka countyprovides a magnificent
setting for the 14th century Sumela (Virgin Mary) monastery, perched
high on a cliff face 270 meters above a deep gorge, overlooking the
valley of Altindere. It is an exceptional site, not only for the
singularity of it's consturuction, bu also for it's magnificience. |
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| From the
valley, the monastery gives the impression of levitating between the
earth and the sky according to the legand, Sumela was founded by two
Athenian monks who had a vision of the Virgin Mary in which she
asked them to build a monastery in an isolated valley in the
mountains. |
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Uzungol (Long Lake) |
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Southeast
of trabzon is lake Uzungol, a lovely Alpine lake surrounded by mountains and meadows,
excellent for camping, hiking and fishing. The restaurants there also make it
the best place for eating river trout.
Turning inland
after, Ardesen off the road going east from Rize, you come to the
beautiful little town of Camlıhemşin straddling a rushing stream.
Nearby is the Firtina Vadisi (Valley of Stroms) - ideal for
canoeing, and the beatiful Zil castle (Kale-i Zir) and an old stone
bridge.
After
walking around Ayder's rolling meadows, you can relax in one of the many hot springs.
For those who like mountain climbing, this is the best starting point for scaling
The Kackar Mountains.
The
Emerald range is one of the best and most challenging for climbers in Turkey.
The whole of the Kackar range constitutes the beautiful "Kackar Daglari National
Park" in the mountains south of Rize, Anzer village offers the world famous
and nutritious Anzer Honey and is a nice area for hiking and it's botany.
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Ikizdere
canyon, between Anzer and Ikizdere plateaus, is a great spot for hang-gliding.
At the same time you get a bird's eye view of the area.
Near
Rize, the towns of Cayeli, Pazar, Ardesen, Of and Findikli all enjoy a subtropical
climate, lush green settings and boast taditional chalets. The Camburnu coast
is coverd with golden pine trees where many species of migrating birds stop and
it is a lovely area for resting and picture taking.
Hopa,
an attractive town at the foot of a forested mountain, is the last port before
the Turkish-Georgian border. The wonderful Alpine lake of Karagol, with various
pine trees, as well as other flora and fauna is 27 km. northeast of the town Borcka
on the way to Artvin. |
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